




Hans Joas, University of Chicago and University of Erfurt
What are the origins of the idea of universal human rights? How can those rights be best understood – and realized – into the future? Hans Joas of the University of Chicago will address these key questions in this year’s Berkley Center Lectures. Some scholars see human rights as an outgrowth of secular enlightenment thought, while others emphasize their religious foundations. Joas will propose an alternative genealogy. He will examine the emergence of the idea of universal human dignity as a response to the experience of collective violence and as part of larger process of inclusion through which more and more people have come to be considered sacred human persons. In a globalizing world, Joas argues, communication across philosophical and religious traditions is both possible and necessary to conceive and realize universal human rights into the future.
Charles Taylor, Professor Emeritus of Philosophy at McGill University
World-renowned philosopher Charles Taylor explored "Narratives of Secularity" in the 2008 Berkley Center Lectures. In his first lecture, Taylor explored the master narratives of modernity -- sound in some respects, but questionable in others -- that provide the matrix within which secularization theories have been advanced. In a series of three lectures at Georgetown University, Taylor surveyed the master narratives that have underpinned secularization, explored more adequate ones, and offered a picture of the present predicament of religion and spirituality in the West.
Tariq Ramadan, President of the European Muslim Network, Brussels
In April 2007 the Berkley Center hosted Tariq Ramadan over satellite feed from Europe to speak and answer questions on Islam and democracy, Muslim minorities in Western Europe, and Catholic-Muslim relations. Since July 2004 Ramadan has been unable to enter the United States. Shortly before he was to assume a professorship at Notre Dame University, his visa was revoked under the "ideological exclusion" provision of the Patriot Act. The visa denial is the subject of an ongoing legal challenge brought by the American Civil Liberties Union on behalf of the American Academy of Religion, the American Association of University Professors, and PEN American Center.